The Effectiveness of Social Assistance on Economic Equity

A Case Study of the Circunomy Movement

  • Laura Meirien Olivia Pangayow Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma, Bandung
  • Ricard Lieberth Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Vicia Manuela Tanjung Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Vicsel Imanuel Tanjung Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Yanto Paulus Hermanto Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma, Bandung, Indonesia
Keywords: social assistance, economic equity, MSMEs, economic circulation, circunomy

Abstract

Socio-economic inequality remains a major challenge in Indonesia despite various social assistance programs. Many initiatives face issues of distribution and long-term dependency. At the same time, economic equity is essential for social stability and sustainable development. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Circunomy Movement, a community-based model that integrates social assistance with local MSME empowerment through economic circulation. Circunomy involves micro-enterprise product purchases, which are redistributed as social assistance while ensuring transparency via a digital platform. Results show the participation of more than 300 MSMEs and benefits for around 1,000–1,500 individuals in Jakarta and its surroundings. The findings indicate that Circunomy is not only a mechanism of social assistance but also a tool for strengthening community-based economic equity. This bottom-up approach highlights the potential of social solidarity in achieving both social welfare and inclusive economic development.

References

Alfath, Nurul Dieniah, Puti Andiny, Yani Rizal, and Safuridar Safuridar. “Pengaruh Belanja Bantuan Sosial Dan Belanja Subsidi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2025): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1050.

Azhari, Septian Cahya, and Ely Satiyasih Rosali. “PKH Shop Sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga Prasejahtera Penerima Bantuan Sosial PKH Melalui Team Based Project Pejuang Muda Kementerian Sosial Di Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdira) Vol 2, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v2i2.122.

Badan Pusat Statistik. “Gini Ratio in March 2025 Was 0.375 [Press Release].” Badan Pusat Statistik, 2025.

Council, British. The State of Social Enterprise in Indonesia. British Council, 2022.

Defourny, Jacques, and Marthe Nyssens. “Fundamentals for an International Typology of Social Enterprise Models.” VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 28, no. 6 (2017): 2469–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9884-7.

Evers, Adalbert, and Jean-Louis Laville. “Defining the Third Sector in Europe.” The Third Sector in Europe 11 (2004). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781843769774.

Hababil, Muhammad Putra, Muhammad Kharis Firdaus, Nabil Nazhmi, Mohammad Dandi Hamdani, Mochamad Rajendra Alghifary, and Arif Fadilla. “Analisis Pengaruh Pemerataan Ekonomi Dalam Upaya Menghapus Ketimpangan Sosial-Ekonomi Antar Masyarakat.” Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development 1, no. 4 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.276.

Hayati, Zahratul, Nurul Qamarya, and Neti Sulami. “Pelaksanaan Pemberian Bantuan Sosial Kepada Korban Bencana Kebakaran Di Desa Naru Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima NTB.” Ruang Cendekia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2022): 132–34. https://doi.org/10.55904/ruangcendekia.v1i2.121.

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI. “Laporan Tahunan Pemberdayaan UMKM.” Kemenkop UKM, 2022.

M, Prionaray Bram. “Penafsiran Terhadap Galatia 6: 2 Berdasarkan Teori Taksonomi Bloom Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pendidikan Anak Usia Remaja.” Jurnal Kala Nea 5, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.61295/kalanea.v5i1.140.

Mardikaningsih, Rahayu, Ella Anastasya Sinambela, Didit Darmawan, Samsul Arifin, and Arif Rachman Putra. “Bakti Sosial Dengan Pembagian Sembako Kepada Masyarakat Miskin Di Kota Surabaya.” In Journal Of Social Responsibility Projects By Higher Education Forum, 2:127–30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.47065/jrespro.v2i3.1425.

Nurcahyanto, Herbasuki. “Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Di Kota Semarang.” GEMA PUBLICA 2, no. 1 (2016): 55–64. https://doi.org/10.14710/gp.2.1.2016.55-64.

Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah, and Abdul Jalal. “Pengembangan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (Kube) Terhadap Kinerja Nelayan Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir-Kabupaten Bintan.” Journal of Maritime Empowerment 3, no. 2 (2021): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.31629/jme.v3i2.3499.

Porter, M. E., and M. R. Kramer. “Creating Shared Value.” Harvard Business Review 89, no. 1–2 (2011): 62–77. https://www.communitylivingbc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Creating-Shared-Value.pdf.

Pratama, Rizky Arnando, Muhammad Iqbal Fasa, and Suharto Suharto. “Sosialisasi Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) Pada Era New Normal Di Desa Ciamis Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2022): 107–18. https://doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v3i1.1183.

Sa’adah, Ainun, Meri Ropiqa, Puji Astuti, and Zahro Mufidah. “Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bakti Sosial Bersama Panti Asuhan Ar-Ridho, Siantan.” Jurnal Inovasi Dan Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2021): 67–71. https://doi.org/10.35721/jitpemas.v1i2.22.

Saptawan, Ardiyan, Muhammad Ammar, and Retno Susilowati. “Model Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan.” Sosio Humaniora, X 1 (2020): 1–11.

Sari, M., and R. Hidayat. “Evaluasi Efektivitas Program Bantuan Sosial Di Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Peluang.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 14, no. 2 (2022): 112–24.

Sualang, Farel Yosua, and Eden Edelyn Easter. “Integrasi Integritas Dan Lingkungan Sosial Untuk Membentuk Reputasi: Analisis Sastra Hikmat Amsal 22:1-2.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–71. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v2i1.46.

Suryana. Pedoman Praktis: Kiat Dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Kewirausahaan,. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2008.

Tambunan, Tulus. “Recent Evidence of the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia.” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0140-4.

Tati, Heni Yopy, and Harun Y Natonis. “Relevansi Pengajaran Nilai-Nilai Perjanjian Lama Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Era Modern.” ADIBA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION 4, no. 4 (2025): 41–50.

Thalib, Prawitra, Wisudanto Wisudanto, Tri Vena Putri, and Mohamad Nur Kholiq. “Bantuan Sosial Sedekah Nasi Bungkus Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Pusat Pengelolaan Dana Sosial.” ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (2022): 100–108. https://doi.org/10.32509/abdimoestopo.v5i1.1845.

Utting, Peter. “Introduction: The Challenge of Scaling up Social and Solidarity Economy.” Social and Solidarity Economy: Beyond the Fringe, 2015, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350222618.0006.

Published
2025-10-10
How to Cite
Pangayow, L. M. O., Lieberth, R., Tanjung, V. M., Tanjung, V. I., & Hermanto, Y. P. (2025). The Effectiveness of Social Assistance on Economic Equity: A Case Study of the Circunomy Movement. SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat , 5(1), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.46362/servire.v5i1.345