THE TABERNACLE AS THE PLACE OF GOD'S PRESENCE AMONG HIS PEOPLE: A Tripartite Approach on Temple
Abstract
The tabernacle is a Biblical institution as a place of God's presence among His people that was not suddenly created, just as the existence of God's people itself has historical traces and did not suddenly form. This paper provides a chronological view of God's presence until His presence is accommodated by an institution as the place where God dwells called the Tabernacle. The chronology will be discussed from the point of view of Biblical history by presenting facts that state explicitly or implicitly regarding the presence of God, and which are also related to the promise in the "Tabernacle’s Tripartite" formula from Genesis to the book of Revelation, which apparently coincides with "evolution". the place of God's presence, from the Tabernacle which is "non-permanent" to the Temple which is more impressed "permanent", then it is in the "tent" of the body of Jesus, as well as believers so that the place of God's presence becomes spiritual. Then the implications for believers as a "Tabernacle or Temple" where God's presence in the Holy Spirit.
Downloads
References
Abunuwara, Kim. "The Provo Tabernacle And Interfaith Collaboration." Dialogue Journal Vol.51, No.2 (Summer 2018): 41-59. https://www.dialoguejournal.com/articles/ the-provo-tabernacle-and-interfaith-collaboration.
Amzallag, Nissim. “Beyond Prestige and Magnificence: The Theological Significance of Gold in the Israelite Tabernacle.” Harvard Theological Review Vol.112, No.3 (2019): 296–318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017816019000130.
Anderson, Gary A., “Letter & Spirit Volume 4: Temple and Contemplation, God’s Presence in the Cosmos, Church, and Human Heart”. A Journal of Catholic Biblical Theology, Steubenville, OH: Emmaus Academic, 2008.
Baker, Warren (Ed.). The Complete Word Study Old Testament – Bringing the Original Text to Life. Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers, 2015.
Barth, Christoph, Marie-Claire-Frommel, Teologi Perjanjian Lama 1, edition 4. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2012.
Beaumont, Mike, Ensiklopedia Alkitab Tematik, trans. Niken Puspita dan Satrya Handarto, edition 1. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih/OMF, 2018.
Block, Daniel I., The Book Of Ezekiel Chapters 25-48, Ed. R.K. Harrison, Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., edition 7. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1998.
Bowker, John, The Complete Bible Handbook, ed. Peter Jones, Susannah Steel. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2004.
Brown, Raymond Edward, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Roland Edmund Murphy. (Ed). The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, ed. Raymond Edward Brown, edition 3. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1990.
Brueggemann, Walter and Tod Linafelt, An Introduction to the Old Testament – The Canon and Christian Imagination, edition 2. Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2012.
Chia, Philip Suciadi, Memahami Kitab-kitab Perjanjian Lama Di dalam Perjanjian Baru, cet. 1. Yogyakarta: Stiletto Indie Book, 2020.
Douglas, J.D. Ensiklopedi Alkitab Masa Kini – Jilid I A-L, edition 5. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih/OMF, 2007.
Douglas, J.D. Ensiklopedi Alkitab Masa Kini – Jilid II M-Z, edition 5. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih/OMF, 2007.
Du, James Xianxing. "Biblical Etymology of Tabernacle and Altar." Macrithink Institute: International Journal of Linguistics Vol.12, No.3 (2020): 9-27. https://doi.org/ 10.5296/ijl.v12i3.17012.
Dyrness, William, Tema-tema Dalam Teologi Perjanjian Lama, trans. Johanna Hannie Sidarta, peny. Bertha Gaspersz, edition 8. Malang: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2014.
Eng, Milton, The Days of Our Years – A Lexical Semantic Study Of The Life Cycle In Biblical Israel, peny. Claudia V. Camp dan Andrew Mein. New York: T & T Clark International, 2011.
Hahn, Scott, Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, edition 2. San Fransisco, California: Ignatius Press, 2012.
Hasel, Gehard F., Teologi Perjanjian Lama (Masalah-masalah Pokok dalam Perdebatan Saat Ini), edition 5. Malang: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2016.
Homan, Michael M. "The Tabernacle and the Temple in Ancient Israel." Religion Compas Vol.1, No.1 (2007): 38-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2006.00006.x.
Hurowitz, Victor. “The Priestly Account of Building the Tabernacle.” Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol.105, No.1 (1985): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/ 601537.
Hwang, Thomas, Asal Usul Agama-agama – Benih Perempuan Volume 1, Ed. Maju Manurung, peny. Yusak Umar Santoso dan Dewi Magdalena Rotua. edition 1. Gyonggi-do, Korea: AMI Publikasi, 2013.
Kaiser, Jr., Walter C., Teologi Perjanjian Lama, edition 2. Malang: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2013.
Keener, Craig. "The Tabernacle and Contextual Worship," The Asbury Journal Vol.67, No.1 (2012): 127-138. https://doi.org/10.7252/Journal.01.2012S.07.
Klein, Ralph W. “Back to the Future: The Tabernacle in the Book of Exodus.” Interpretation Vol.50, No.3 (July 1996): 264–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 002096439605000305.
O’Collins S.J., Gerald, Christology, Biblical, Historical, and Systematic Study of Jesus, edition 10. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 1995.
Osborne, Grant R., The Hermeneutical Spiral – A Comprehensive Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, edition 2. Madison, USA: InterVarsity Press, 2006.
Pfeiffer, Charles F. and Everett F. Harrison, (Ed). The Wycliffe Bible Commentary (Tafsiran Alkitab Wycliffe) Volume 1 Perjanjian Lama: Kejadian – Ester. edition 2. Malang: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2014.
Rowley, H.H., Ibadat Israel Kuno. trans. I.J. Cairns, edition 5. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.
Snell, Daniel C., Kehidupan di Timur Tengah Kuno 3100–332 SM. trans. Bambang Subandrijo. edition 4. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2017.
Unger, Merril F., Unger’s Bible Dictionary, edition 29. Chicago: Moody Press, 1979.
Vriezen, Th.C., Agama Israel Kuno. edition 9. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2016.
Wahyu, Rita, Eksegesis Peshat Kitab Kejadian–Kitab Geneologi (Parashat Bereshit Kejadian 1:1 – 6:8). edition 2. Jakarta: Ekumene Literatur, 2020.
Waltke, Bruce K., Cathy J. Fredricks, Genesis – A Commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2001.
Wolf, Herbert, Pengenalan Pentateukh. edition 2. Malang: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2017.
Zuck, Roy B., Eugene H. Merrill, and Darrell L. Bock. (Ed.) A Biblical Theology of the Old Testament (Teologi Alkitabiah Perjanjian Lama). edition 2. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2015.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jusak Pundiono Wonoadi, Ester Agustina Tandana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).